{"id":13471,"date":"2026-06-13T20:47:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T17:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?p=13471"},"modified":"2026-06-13T20:49:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T17:49:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d9%81%d9%83%d9%90%d9%91%d8%b1%d9%8f-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?p=13471","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0650 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064e \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a 30 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \/ 1967 \u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0650 ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0650 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a 22 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \/ 1969 \u0645 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064f \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0650 \/ \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0* \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u0650 (1969 &#8211; 1973)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0* \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 (1973 &#8211; 1975)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0* \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 (1979)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0* \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0650 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 (1980 &#8211; 1986)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u2022 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0650 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 ( \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651 ) \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0647\u0650.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u2022\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 5 \/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \/ 1975\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0636\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u0650.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u2022\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0650 1978\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0636\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0650.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u2022 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0636\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064e \/ \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644&#8221; \u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0646 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