\ud83d\udcd8 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646
\n\u270d\ufe0f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a (Antonio Gramsci)
\n\ud83c\udf10 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645
\n\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a
\n\ud83d\udcc5 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a: 1929 \u2013 1935 (\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a)
\n\ud83d\udcc4 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)
\n\ud83c\udf93 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
.
\n.
\n.
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.
\n.<\/p>\n
\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629
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.
\n.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n\ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a
\n\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629” (Hegemony) \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629” (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0643\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646” \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639” \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0646 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
.<\/p>\n
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\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0643\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 “\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629” \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n
.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b “\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b” \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629” (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629” (Passive Revolution) \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648
\n\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
.
\n.
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.
\n.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b” \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 “\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0627\u064b” \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629” (Common Sense) \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
.
\n.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc64 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641
\n\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a (1891 \u2013 1937) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” (L’Ordine Nuovo)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 “\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1937\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0634 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n
.
\n.<\/p>\n
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.<\/p>\n
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.
\n.
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