{"id":5216,"date":"2025-06-02T19:12:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T16:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?p=5216"},"modified":"2025-06-02T19:13:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T16:13:37","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?p=5216","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/h3>\n

\u2667\u2667 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641.<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646
\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635…. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f …<\/p>\n

\u2663\ufe0e\u2663\ufe0e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u2667\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1905 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (1936\u20131938)\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0640”\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/h3>\n

\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1917\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0640”\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636”.<\/h3>\n

\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1918\u20131922) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0645 “\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0628.<\/h3>\n

\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629
\n\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 (1924)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b”) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b\u2014\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/h3>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629
\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0641\u064a “\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648”\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632: \u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a “\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b” \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631”.<\/h3>\n

\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629
\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626” \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628”. “\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1945 \u06481955\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062a” (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a). \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 “\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/h3>\n

\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f) \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640”\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2663\ufe0e\u2663\ufe0e \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648”\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u062f\u2014\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/h3>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644”. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645”.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0640”\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629”<\/h3>\n

\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b\u2014\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/h3>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/h3>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631\u2014\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0645.<\/h3>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/h3>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645”<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062c\u0651\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629”.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/h3>\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/h3>\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/h3>\n

\u2667\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640”\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629”<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627. “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/h3>\n

\u2663\ufe0e\u2663\ufe0e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a:
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651<\/h3>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f
\n\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0637\u064e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0647\u0631 “\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629”.<\/h3>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629
\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u2014\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651. \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 “\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a: “\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a”. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627.<\/h3>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627
\n\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642) \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0646 “\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f” \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 “\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956) \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f”.<\/h3>\n

\u2663\ufe0e\u2663\ufe0e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a: \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641”. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a *\u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629* (1917)\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633”.<\/h3>\n

\u2663\ufe0e\u2663\ufe0e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062a” (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062a: “\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629”.<\/h3>\n

\u2667\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u062a<\/h3>\n

“\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629:
\n\u2606 “\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u2014\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u2014
\n\u2606 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637.”<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0623. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 CIA \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u2014\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/h3>\n

\u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627
\n\u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u064a 1949\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (NKVD) \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u063a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\n

\u062c. \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621” \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0631\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0640”\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u2663\ufe0e\u2663\ufe0e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/h3>\n

“\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u064c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u2014\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.
\nhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NovelistKhaledHussein?mibextid=ZbWKwL<\/h3>\n

\u2663\ufe0e\u2663\ufe0e \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 (1890\u20131960):
\n\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064d \u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/h3>\n

\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1890 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628: \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649) \u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:
\n– \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.
\n– \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/h3>\n

\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/h3>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 (1908\u20131909): \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647: “\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639”.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 (1910\u20131914): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062c”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0647”.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 (1914): \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638<\/h3>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (1922\u20131931): \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632” (1917).
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1934\u20131960): \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648”)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1913\u20131930): \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631
\n– “\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628” (1914): \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.
\n– “\u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” (1922): \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a”.
\n– “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627” (1927): \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a.<\/h3>\n

2. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (1930\u20131950): \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629
\n\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a:
\n– \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0631” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647: \u0646\u0642\u0644 “\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: “\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627”.<\/h3>\n

3. “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” (1957): \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0647
\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0643\u0640”\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631” \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a: \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646”.
\n– \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 (1958): \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 (“\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627”)\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/h3>\n

\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u064a 1934\u060c \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (NKVD)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u064a 1937\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629.
\n– \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641” \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\u2667 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/h3>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 (\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a 1988\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”.<\/h3>\n

\u2667\u2667 “\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647”
\n\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u2605\u2605\u2605 “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629
\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/h3>\n

#\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0649_\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f_\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646
\n#\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631_\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0648_\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633_\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643
\n#Novelist_Khaled_Hussein
\n#Doctor_Zhivago_Boris_Pasternak<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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