{"id":7422,"date":"2025-07-08T01:15:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T22:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?p=7422"},"modified":"2025-07-08T01:15:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T22:15:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?p=7422","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<header id=\"header\" class=\"header\" role=\"banner\" aria-label=\"Site header\" data-font=\"16\">\n<nav id=\"navbar-top\" class=\"navbar navbar-dark bg-secondary\" data-font=\"16\">\n<div class=\"top\" data-font=\"16\">\n<section class=\"row region region-top-header\" data-font=\"16\">\n<h3 class=\"brand\" data-font=\"16\"><\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<\/header>\n<div id=\"main-wrapper\" class=\"layout-main-wrapper clearfix\" data-font=\"16\">\n<div id=\"main\" data-font=\"16\">\n<div class=\"row-offcanvas-dar row-offcanvas-left-dar clearfix\" data-font=\"16\"><main id=\"content\" class=\"main-content col\" role=\"main\" data-font=\"16\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"section\" data-font=\"16\">\n<div class=\"layout layout--onecol\" data-font=\"16\">\n<div class=\"layout__region layout__region--content\" data-font=\"16\">\n<div class=\"item-details-container default-content-display-dar\" data-font=\"16\">\n<h3 data-font=\"16\"><\/h3>\n<div class=\"title_share\" data-font=\"16\">\n<div data-font=\"16\">\n<div data-font=\"16\">\n<h2 class=\"field--name-field-title\" data-font=\"22\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"field__label\" data-font=\"16\">\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__label\" data-font=\"16\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\" data-font=\"16\">2005<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__label\" data-font=\"16\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__items\" data-font=\"16\">\n<div class=\"field__item\" data-font=\"16\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kku.dar.medad.com\/ar\/search\/content?advance_search=&amp;a%5B0%5D%5Bf%5D=subjects_aggregated_field&amp;a%5B0%5D%5Bv%5D=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA\" data-font=\"16\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646-\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__label\" data-font=\"16\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\" data-font=\"16\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 1426 \u0647\u0640.<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-long field--label-above\" data-font=\"16\">\n<h3 class=\"field__label\" data-font=\"16\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h3>\n<div class=\"field__item\" data-font=\"16\">\n<h3 data-font=\"16\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 )\u060c\u0641\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u063a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: 1- \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646:&#8221;&#8221;\u062d\u0636\u0631&#8221;&#8221;\u0648&#8221;&#8221;\u0645\u0648\u062a&#8221;&#8221; \u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629. 2- \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \uf072 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. 3- \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639. 4- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. 5- \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u060c\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 . 6- \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629. 7- \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. 8- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. 9- \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0646. 10- \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646:\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/main><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646-\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 1426 \u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 )\u060c\u0641\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u063a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-and-studies","category-pen-library-dar-library"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":57,"label":"\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a"},{"value":54,"label":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628-\u0623\u0628\u0648-\u0628\u0643\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u06312-1.jpg",640,640,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Nashwan Alwalidi","author_link":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?author=10"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":57,"name":"\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","slug":"research-and-studies","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":57,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":54,"count":43,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":57,"category_count":43,"category_description":"","cat_name":"\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","category_nicename":"research-and-studies","category_parent":54},{"term_id":54,"name":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645","slug":"pen-library-dar-library","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":54,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":49,"count":104,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":54,"category_count":104,"category_description":"","cat_name":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645","category_nicename":"pen-library-dar-library","category_parent":49}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7422"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7425,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7422\/revisions\/7425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}