{"id":7562,"date":"2025-07-12T02:29:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T23:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?p=7562"},"modified":"2025-07-12T02:29:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T23:29:08","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?p=7562","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
\n\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 :\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631
\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0666\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n\ud83d\udcc5 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 :\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629
\nL\u2019\u00catre et le N\u00e9ant : Essai d\u2019ontologie ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629
\nBeing and Nothingness – Jean-Paul Sartre<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udcd8 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 :\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/h3>\n

\ud83c\udf1f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u00eatre-en-soi)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u00eatre-pour-soi)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629”.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/h3>\n

\ud83e\udded \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647” (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631) \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/h3>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647” \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0644\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 3. \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 (mauvaise foi)<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u201d.<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 4. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f:<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a”.<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644”: \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/h3>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c”\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 6. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f.<\/h3>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udcac \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u274c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a( \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 ) .<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd8b \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641
\n\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 (Jean-Paul Sartre)<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1905\u20131980)<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c “\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645”.<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628”.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd0d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/h3>\n

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n

\ud83c\udf3f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u061f
\n\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646:
\n\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.
\n\u2705 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u201d.<\/h3>\n

\u2726 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a:<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 1) \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:
\n\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629:
\n\ud83d\udc49 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u201d.
\n\ud83d\udc49 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 2) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629:
\n\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:
\n\ud83d\udc49 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629.
\n\ud83d\udc49 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 3) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642:
\n\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a.<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udd39 4) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:
\n\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u2726 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00c9tudes \u0648La Croix \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u201d.<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/h3>\n

\ud83c\udfaf \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:
\n\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 :\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0666\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \ud83d\udcc5 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 :\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 L\u2019\u00catre et le N\u00e9ant : Essai d\u2019ontologie ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-pen-library-dar-library"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":55,"label":"\u0643\u062a\u0628"},{"value":54,"label":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_1752276385301.jpg",473,590,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Nashwan Alwalidi","author_link":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/?author=10"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":55,"name":"\u0643\u062a\u0628","slug":"books","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":55,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":54,"count":142,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":55,"category_count":142,"category_description":"","cat_name":"\u0643\u062a\u0628","category_nicename":"books","category_parent":54},{"term_id":54,"name":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645","slug":"pen-library-dar-library","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":54,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":49,"count":104,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":54,"category_count":104,"category_description":"","cat_name":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645","category_nicename":"pen-library-dar-library","category_parent":49}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7564,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7562\/revisions\/7564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darbinhabtoor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}